Pigmentation & Sun Damage

Skin pigmentation is the colour of your skin, which is determined by the amount and distribution of melanin in your skin. Melanin is a natural pigment that protects your skin from the harmful UV rays of the sun.

There are many different types of skin pigmentation, including:

• Freckles: Freckles are small, flat, brown spots that are most common on the face, arms, and shoulders. They are caused by an increased production of melanin in response to sun exposure.
• Melasma: Melasma is a condition that causes dark spots or patches to appear on the face. It is more common in women and people with darker skin tones.
• Hyperpigmentation: Hyperpigmentation is a condition that causes the skin to become darker than normal. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including sun exposure, ageing, acne, and certain medications.
• Hypopigmentation: Hypopigmentation is a condition that causes the skin to become lighter than normal. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including sun exposure, certain skin conditions, and certain medications.

Pigmentation of the skin can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Sun exposure: Sun exposure is the most common cause of skin pigmentation. When the skin is exposed to the sun’s UV rays, it produces melanin to protect itself from the harmful rays.
• Ageing: As you age, your skin naturally produces less melanin. This can lead to a loss of pigmentation in some areas of the skin, such as the face and hands.
• Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy and menopause, can also affect skin pigmentation.
• Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis, can also cause skin pigmentation.
• Medications: Certain medications, such as birth control pills and some antibiotics, can also cause skin pigmentation.

The best way to prevent skin pigmentation is to protect the skin from the sun. This can be done by using sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade when possible.

If you are concerned about skin pigmentation, please see a dermatologist for advice on the best course of treatment.

Most patients require a course of treatments for best results. This varies depending on the type and depth of pigmentation.

IPL can significantly reduce visible pigmentation, but maintenance and sun protection are essential to prevent recurrence.

Treatment needs to be carefully selected based on your skin type. A consultation ensures the safest and most effective approach.

Medical-grade skincare can improve pigmentation, but many patients benefit from combining this with in-clinic treatments for more noticeable results.