Acne & Acne Scarring

Acne is a common skin condition that causes pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads to form on the face, chest, and back. It is caused by a combination of factors, including excess oil production, clogged pores, and bacteria.

Anyone can get acne, but it is most common in teenagers and young adults. Acne is also more common in people with oily skin and a family history of acne.

There are two main types of acne:

• Inflammatory acne: This type of acne causes pimples, papules, pustules, and nodules.
• Non-inflammatory acne: This type of acne causes blackheads and whiteheads.

Acne is caused by a combination of factors, including:

• Excess oil production: The sebaceous glands in the skin produce oil, which helps to keep the skin hydrated. However, too much oil production can clog pores and lead to acne.
• Clogged pores: When dead skin cells and oil build up in the pores, it can create a plug. This plug can trap bacteria inside the pore, which can lead to inflammation and acne.
• Bacteria: Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) is a type of bacteria that is normally found on the skin. However, when P. acnes bacteria multiply inside clogged pores, it can lead to inflammation and acne.

There are a number of treatments available to reduce the appearance of acne scars, including microdermabrasion, chemical peels, and laser therapy. These treatments can help to smooth the skin and reduce the visibility of scars.

Scarring can be significantly improved, but not always completely removed.

Most patients require a course of treatments for best results.

Yes, but the approach is tailored depending on severity.

It is generally well tolerated with topical numbing.